Education
- 1999 – Master of Science (M.S.) – Geography, Minnesota State, Mankato, Mankato
- 1994 – Bachelor of Applied Arts (B.A.A.) – Social Studies, University of Minnesota Duluth
- 1987, 1994 – Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) – Geography and Economics, University of Minnesota Duluth
- 1987 – Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.) – Marketing, University of Minnesota Duluth
- 1985 – Associate in Arts (A.A.) – Arrowhead Community College